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The Food Code, area by area

Training and records: what a manager has to be able to show

Compiled by the Sitonce editorial team from the FDA Food Code and the accredited providers listed belowUpdated 3 min readFacts verified 1 September 2026
The short answer

Staff must be trained on the practices relevant to their role, in a language they understand, with the training documented. Records an inspector expects include employee health agreements, temperature logs, cleaning schedules and pest service reports.

Between two and three of the eighty questions sit under training staff, which puts it level with the whole of pest control.

What gets trained

  • Personal hygiene and handwashing.
  • The obligation to report illness, and which symptoms and diagnoses.
  • Time and temperature control for the tasks the person actually performs.
  • Preventing cross-contamination and cross-contact.
  • Cleaning and sanitizing procedures.
  • The clean-up procedure for vomiting and diarrhoeal events.
  • Allergen awareness and how to answer a customer question.

Role-relevant is the operative idea. A dishwasher needs the warewashing and chemical material in depth; a server needs allergens and hygiene.

In a language they understand

Training delivered in a language the employee does not read is not training. It is paperwork.

This is why the exam itself is offered in English and Spanish across all providers, and why multilingual signage and materials are normal in this industry rather than exceptional.

When

At induction, before the person works unsupervised. Again when procedures change, when a new menu item introduces a new risk, and when monitoring shows something has slipped.

That third trigger is the one that connects training to active managerial control. A temperature log with repeated failures is a training signal, not just a food problem.

Retraining is a corrective action

When a question describes a control failing repeatedly and asks what the manager should do, retraining and revising the procedure is usually a better answer than correcting the individual instance.

The records

RecordWhy it exists
Employee health agreements, signedProves staff know their reporting duties
Training recordsProves the training happened and who received it
Temperature logsCooking, cooling, holding, receiving
Cleaning and sanitizing schedulesWith sanitizer concentration checks
Thermometer calibration recordsMakes every other temperature record credible
Shellstock tagsKept 90 days
Pest control service reportsAnd evidence of acting on them
Corrective action recordsWhat failed, what was done, what changed

Why records matter more than they look

Every control in this exam is invisible after the fact. Nobody can tell, on Tuesday, what the chicken reached on Saturday.

The record is the only thing that survives. Which is why the seventh HACCP principle is record-keeping and why the honest version of active managerial control is a manager who can produce documents.

Common questions

What food safety training do staff need?

Training relevant to their role - hygiene and handwashing, illness reporting, time and temperature control for their tasks, cross-contamination, cleaning and sanitizing, the clean-up procedure, and allergen awareness.

Does training have to be in the employee's language?

Yes, in a language they understand. Training delivered in a language someone cannot read is paperwork rather than training, which is why multilingual materials are standard in this industry.

How often should training happen?

At induction before unsupervised work, when procedures change, when a new menu item introduces a new risk, and whenever monitoring shows a control slipping.

What records will an inspector ask for?

Signed employee health agreements, training records, temperature logs, cleaning and sanitizer checks, thermometer calibration, shellstock tags, pest control reports, and corrective action records.

Why do records matter so much?

Because every control is invisible afterwards - nobody can tell on Tuesday what the chicken reached on Saturday. The record is the only evidence that survives, which is why it is the seventh HACCP principle.