Back CFP Exam - Mock paper #4 Preview - 4 sheets of this paper
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Mock paper #4

CFP® Certification Examination

A full paper drawn to the blueprint. Answers and worked explanations are at the back of this file.

Questions
170
Time
360minutes
Mark
70%our target
Paper
#4of 5

Single-user licence. You may print this file and write on it. You may not redistribute, resell or post it. © Sitonce 2026.

Before you start

Sit this the way you will sit the real one. A mock done in pieces over three evenings measures your notes, not your recall.

Questions
170
Minutes
360
Per question
127s
Started at
 
  1. Set a timer for 360 minutes and do not stop it. Running over is the commonest way a prepared candidate fails, and the only place you can find that out safely is here.
  2. Mark one answer for each question on the answer sheet.
  3. Answer every question. There is no penalty for a wrong answer. A blank is a guaranteed zero and a guess is not.
  4. Flag anything you are unsure of as you go. When you mark the paper, a question you flagged and got right is worth as much of your attention as one you got wrong - you do not yet know it, you guessed it.
  5. When the timer runs out, turn to the Answers section at the back of this file. Mark the paper against the quick-reference key first, fill in the score table, and only then read the worked explanations.

What this paper covers

AreaQuestionsShare
Retirement Savings and Income Planning3118%
Investment Planning2917%
General Principles of Financial Planning2515%
Tax Planning2414%
Risk Management and Insurance Planning1911%
Estate Planning1710%
Professional Conduct and Regulation138%
Psychology of Financial Planning127%
Total170100%

Pass mark vs pass rate

CFP Board does not publish a passing score. The commonly-quoted figure (around 60-70%) is the pass RATE - the share of candidates who passed a sitting - not the mark you need. Our readiness target is measured against our own question bank.

Answer sheet - paper #4

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Paper #4

170 questions. 360 minutes.

1

A client rents out a spare room through a short-let platform. What should the planner check?

  1. AWhether the homeowner policy excludes the business use and what the platform actually covers
  2. BWhether the client's mortgage lender permits the property to be let out
  3. CWhether the client has installed adequate locks, smoke alarms and lighting for the safety of the guests staying at the property
  4. DWhether the rental income needs to be reported on the client's tax return
2

A client asks whether to borrow for their child's education or to reduce their retirement saving.

  1. AReducing retirement saving is preferable, since education is the more immediate goal
  2. BNeither, because a client facing this choice should decline to fund education at all
  3. CBorrowing is usually preferable, since retirement cannot be funded by borrowing later
  4. DReducing retirement saving is preferable, because student loan interest is not deductible
3

Why does a buy-sell agreement need a valuation method written into it?

  1. ABecause the price is otherwise set by the surviving owners, who have an incentive to pay less
  2. BBecause the Internal Revenue Service will not recognise a buy-sell agreement without one
  3. CBecause a fixed method agreed in advance can support the value used for estate tax purposes
  4. DBecause state law requires a stated formula in any agreement restricting the transfer of shares

Worked explanations

The paper carries one for every question, at the back. These are the three above.

Q1 A Ch. 5: Risk Management and Insurance Planning

Answer: A - Whether the homeowner policy excludes the business use and what the platform actually covers

Because Standard homeowner forms exclude business activities. A guest injury or damage caused by a paying occupant may not be covered, and platform protection is usually narrower and more conditional than clients assume. Money Education, Insurance Planning, ch. 11

The fix is an endorsement or a separate policy written for short-term rental use. It is a common gap because clients do not think of themselves as running a business. Competency Handbook ch. 26

Where the other options lead

  • B.Lender consent raised. Worth checking, but not the insurance question.
  • C.A safety measure offered. It reduces risk but does not address the coverage gap.
  • D.Tax raised as the primary issue. Real, but the uninsured liability is the larger exposure.
Q2 C Ch. 3: General Principles of Financial Planning

Answer: C - Borrowing is usually preferable, since retirement cannot be funded by borrowing later

Because The asymmetry is the whole point: education can be borrowed for and retirement cannot. Interrupting retirement saving in a client's peak earning years also forgoes the compounding those contributions would have earned. Competency Handbook ch. 51

It is a default rather than an absolute. A client whose retirement is already fully funded, or who is unwilling to see their child borrow, is entitled to decide otherwise once the trade-off has been quantified. Money Education, Fundamentals of Financial Planning, ch. 6

Where the other options lead

  • A.Immediacy prioritised. The nearer goal is the one with borrowing options.
  • B.Position overstated. Partial funding alongside borrowing is a normal outcome.
  • D.Deductibility misstated. Student loan interest is deductible above the line within limits.
Q3 C Ch. 6: Estate Planning

Answer: C - Because a fixed method agreed in advance can support the value used for estate tax purposes

Because An agreed method fixes what the interest is worth when the trigger event happens, and where the agreement meets the requirements it can support the value reported for estate tax. Without one, the price is argued over at the worst possible moment. Money Education, Estate Planning, ch. 13

The requirements are strict: a bona fide business arrangement, not a device to transfer value to family for less than full consideration, and terms comparable to an arm's length arrangement. Competency Handbook ch. 19

Where the other options lead

  • A.Bargaining risk offered as the reason. It is a real risk, and the tax certainty is the reason the exam is looking for.
  • B.Recognition confused with valuation. The agreement exists whether or not the value binds the tax authority.
  • D.A state requirement invented. State law does not require a valuation formula.

The rest of this mock paper comes with the course

CFP Exam: the whole syllabus taught, the questions that test it, 5 timed mocks, and all 6 PDFs to print.