Back CFP Exam - Mock paper #3 Preview - 4 sheets of this paper
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Mock paper #3

CFP® Certification Examination

A full paper drawn to the blueprint. Answers and worked explanations are at the back of this file.

Questions
170
Time
360minutes
Mark
70%our target
Paper
#3of 5

Single-user licence. You may print this file and write on it. You may not redistribute, resell or post it. © Sitonce 2026.

Before you start

Sit this the way you will sit the real one. A mock done in pieces over three evenings measures your notes, not your recall.

Questions
170
Minutes
360
Per question
127s
Started at
 
  1. Set a timer for 360 minutes and do not stop it. Running over is the commonest way a prepared candidate fails, and the only place you can find that out safely is here.
  2. Mark one answer for each question on the answer sheet.
  3. Answer every question. There is no penalty for a wrong answer. A blank is a guaranteed zero and a guess is not.
  4. Flag anything you are unsure of as you go. When you mark the paper, a question you flagged and got right is worth as much of your attention as one you got wrong - you do not yet know it, you guessed it.
  5. When the timer runs out, turn to the Answers section at the back of this file. Mark the paper against the quick-reference key first, fill in the score table, and only then read the worked explanations.

What this paper covers

AreaQuestionsShare
Retirement Savings and Income Planning3118%
Investment Planning2917%
General Principles of Financial Planning2515%
Tax Planning2414%
Risk Management and Insurance Planning1911%
Estate Planning1710%
Professional Conduct and Regulation138%
Psychology of Financial Planning127%
Total170100%

Pass mark vs pass rate

CFP Board does not publish a passing score. The commonly-quoted figure (around 60-70%) is the pass RATE - the share of candidates who passed a sitting - not the mark you need. Our readiness target is measured against our own question bank.

Answer sheet - paper #3

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Paper #3

170 questions. 360 minutes.

1

A client contributes $9,000 to an IRA for 2026 when the limit is $7,500. What must happen?

  1. AThe excess is treated as a nondeductible contribution and creates basis in the account instead
  2. BThe excess and its earnings must be withdrawn by the return due date, or a 6% excise tax applies each year
  3. CThe account loses its status as an individual retirement arrangement for the whole of that year
  4. DNothing, because the excess is applied automatically against the following year's contribution limit
2

Why does shame matter in financial conversations?

  1. AIt motivates clients to change their behaviour more quickly than reasoning does
  2. BIt has no practical effect provided the planner remains professional throughout
  3. CIt makes clients more likely to accept whatever the planner recommends
  4. DIt causes clients to conceal the information the planner most needs
3

A client aged 40 must accumulate $1,300,000 by 65 and has $180,000 saved. At 7%, what must be saved each year?

  1. A$44,800, being the shortfall of $1,120,000 divided by the twenty-five years remaining before retirement
  2. B$5,146
  3. C$20,533, being the whole target divided by the years remaining and reduced by the assumed return
  4. D$16,000, being the shortfall divided by the years and then adjusted downward for compounding

Worked explanations

The paper carries one for every question, at the back. These are the three above.

Q1 B Ch. 1: Retirement Savings and Income Planning

Answer: B - The excess and its earnings must be withdrawn by the return due date, or a 6% excise tax applies each year

Because An excess contribution attracts a 6% excise tax for each year it remains in the account. Withdrawing the excess and the net income attributable to it by the due date of the return, including extensions, avoids the tax. IRS Pub 590-A

The alternative correction is to absorb the excess by contributing less in a later year, which stops the tax from that year onward but not for the years already run.

Where the other options lead

  • A.Excess reclassified as basis. Nondeductible contributions are still within the limit; an excess is above it.
  • C.Consequence overstated. The account remains an IRA; the excess is taxed.
  • D.Automatic carryforward assumed. Absorption is possible and it is not automatic and does not undo past years.
Q2 D Ch. 8: Psychology of Financial Planning

Answer: D - It causes clients to conceal the information the planner most needs

Because Debt, a failed business, gambling losses or having lied to a spouse are exactly the facts a plan depends on and exactly the ones a client will not volunteer. Shame keeps them hidden until they surface as a crisis. Competency Handbook ch. 4

Asking about difficult topics in a matter-of-fact way, and signalling that most people have something of the kind, lowers the barrier. Any hint of judgement raises it permanently. Money Education, Fundamentals of Financial Planning, ch. 5

Where the other options lead

  • A.Shame treated as motivating. It reliably produces avoidance rather than change.
  • B.Effect denied. Professionalism helps but does not remove the client's shame.
  • C.Compliance treated as the effect. Shame produces concealment and withdrawal, not engagement.
Q3 B Ch. 1: Retirement Savings and Income Planning

Answer: B - $5,146

Because The existing balance grows on its own; only the gap needs to be filled by new saving.

Running the same calculation with the client starting ten years later is the single most persuasive illustration available to a planner, because the required saving roughly triples. Competency Handbook ch. 44

Where the other options lead

  • A.All growth ignored. Neither the existing balance nor the new savings are allowed to compound.
  • C.Existing savings ignored. The $180,000 already in hand does most of the work.
  • D.Compounding applied as a haircut. Compounding is not a percentage adjustment to a straight-line figure.

The rest of this mock paper comes with the course

CFP Exam: the whole syllabus taught, the questions that test it, 5 timed mocks, and all 6 PDFs to print.