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Study guide

NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors

The complete syllabus, taught chapter by chapter.

Questions
115
Time
330minutes
Mark
70%to pass
Edition
2026

Single-user licence. You may print this file and write on it. You may not redistribute, resell or post it. © Sitonce 2026.

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NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors

Study guide, 2026 edition.

Published by
Sitonce. sitonce.com
Edition
2026. Regulations current at this edition
Licence
Single-user. You may print this file and write on it. You may not redistribute, resell or post it.
Not affiliated
Sitonce is not affiliated with, endorsed by or approved by the exam authority named on the cover. Marks belong to their owners.
Corrections
Report anything that looks wrong to [email protected] and it is fixed in the next edition.

Preface

How to use this guide

The complete syllabus for the NASCLA Accredited Examination for Commercial General Building Contractors. Read all 12 chapters and you have been taught every one of the 51 subtopics the examiner tests.

Read it against the paper's weights

The next chapter, The exam at a glance, is what makes the rest of this book useful. It says how many questions each topic carries, and the study plan on the page after converts those weights into hours. Two topics carry 56 of 115 marks between them; the lightest carries 3. Time spent should follow that, not the order the chapters happen to be printed in.

Practice questions

Once you have read a chapter, drill on it. 576 practice questions live on the Sitonce website (sitonce.com). They adapt to what you keep getting wrong, keep a notebook of your own mistakes, and explain each miss against the option you actually chose. That adaptation is where the website earns its place; a paper file cannot do it.

Then sit the mocks

When you have worked through the chapters and the practice questions, sit the five mock papers that ship alongside this book. Each carries its answer key at the back of the same file. Sit them the way you will sit the real one - a mock done in pieces over three evenings measures your notes, not your recall.

The exam at a glance

NASCLA Commercial GB

Everything about the exam itself: what it is, how it runs, what it costs, and how it is scored. Read this before you plan your revision.

AuthorityNational Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies (NASCLA)
Delivered byPSI Services
FormatMultiple choice, OPEN BOOK. Candidates may bring the approved reference list into the testing room. At a PSI test centre
LanguageEnglish
Questions115
Time330 minutes (360 minute appointment)
SittingsOn demand. Apply through the NASCLA National Examination Database, then book any open PSI slot. Up to three attempts inside the one-year approval window
FeeUSD 130 to PSI, plus a USD 65 NASCLA application fee (retake USD 130)
ResultsPass or fail on screen at the end of the session, with a score report before you leave the centre
ValidityThe result is held in the NASCLA National Examination Database and may be sent to any participating state licensing agency
EligibilityNone. Nothing has to be completed before you sit the examination.
  • No mandated pre-licensure course. No degree, no apprenticeship, no training hours required to sit.
  • An approved application through the NASCLA National Examination Database (NED) and a USD 65 application fee.
  • Experience and financial requirements attach to the STATE LICENCE afterwards, not to sitting the examination.

The mark and what it means

70% is the published pass mark.

Pass mark vs pass rate

The pass mark is 81 correct out of 115 scored questions, which PSI publishes. Any pass-rate figure quoted for this exam is an estimate - neither NASCLA nor PSI publishes one.

The blueprint

The paper is drawn to fixed weights per topic. This is the arithmetic behind the study plan on the next page:

Ch.TopicMarksShare
1Procurement and Contracting Requirements3127%
2General Requirements2522%
3Site Construction1513%
4Concrete65%
5Metals65%
6Mechanical and Plumbing Systems65%
7Wood54%
8Thermal and Moisture Protection54%
9Finishes54%
10Masonry43%
11Doors, Windows and Glazing43%
12Electrical Systems33%
Total115100%

Study plan

Spend time in proportion to the marks

The commonest wrong strategy is to spend equal time on every chapter. The paper is not weighted equally; the plan should not be either. The share column below is what matters; the hours column applies a 40-hour reference total for scale.

Ch.ChapterWeightof 40 h
1Procurement and Contracting Requirements27%11 h
2General Requirements22%9 h
3Site Construction13%5 h
4Concrete5%2 h
5Metals5%2 h
6Mechanical and Plumbing Systems5%2 h
7Wood4%2 h
8Thermal and Moisture Protection4%2 h
9Finishes4%2 h
10Masonry3%1 h
11Doors, Windows and Glazing3%1 h
12Electrical Systems3%1 h
Total100%40 h

Whatever total time you decide on for this paper, allocate this share of it to each chapter. Pick the total from your own baseline: how many marks you dropped the first time you attempted a mock, and how many hours a week you can give it.

How to work through this book

  1. Read. Read every chapter once, in order. Do not attempt any questions yet. Skim rather than memorise on the first read; the second read will do that.
  2. Drill. Sit the practice questions on the Sitonce website (sitonce.com), area by area. Come back to this book for anything you got wrong and re-read the section it belongs to.
  3. Sit the mocks. One mock paper a week for the last five weeks, sat under timed conditions with the answer key put aside. Mark it against the key on the same day and diagnose what you missed against the section it came from.

Contents

  1. iPrefaceHow to use this guide
  2. iiThe exam at a glanceFormat, fee, mark, blueprint
  3. iiiStudy planWeight-hour allocation and a three-step approach
  4. 1 Procurement and Contracting RequirementsBidding, bid documents and the award of a contract · Contract types, terms and the order of precedence · Bonds, insurance and indemnification · Changes, claims, delays and contract time · Payment, retainage, lien rights and closeout · Business organisation, licensing and tax obligations · Employment law, payroll and independent contractors · Estimating, cost control and financial management 31 of 115 marks
    32 sections
  5. 2 General RequirementsOSHA jurisdiction, inspections, citations and recordkeeping · Fall protection and working surfaces · Scaffolds, ladders and aerial lifts · Personal protective equipment and hazard communication · Electrical safety and lockout on the construction site · Cranes, rigging and material handling · Fire prevention, confined spaces and emergency action · Project administration, submittals and temporary facilities 25 of 115 marks
    27 sections
  6. 3 Site ConstructionExcavation, trenching and protective systems · Soils, compaction and site preparation · Stormwater pollution prevention and erosion control · Site utilities, pipe installation and backfill · Surveying, layout and earthwork quantities 15 of 115 marks
    16 sections
  7. 4 ConcreteFormwork, shoring and reshoring · Reinforcing steel placement, cover and splices · Mixing, placing, finishing and curing · Testing, tolerances and cold and hot weather concreting 6 of 115 marks
    6 sections
  8. 5 MetalsStructural steel erection and stability · Bolting, welding and connections · Steel joists and steel deck · Cold-formed metal framing 6 of 115 marks
    6 sections
  9. 6 Mechanical and Plumbing SystemsPlumbing rough-in, fixtures and drainage · HVAC systems, ductwork and ventilation · Fire protection and sprinkler systems · Coordination, testing and commissioning 6 of 115 marks
    6 sections
  10. 7 WoodFraming, fastening and structural connections · Engineered wood, trusses and their bracing · Sheathing, diaphragms and shear walls 5 of 115 marks
    5 sections
  11. 8 Thermal and Moisture ProtectionRoofing systems, flashing and drainage · Waterproofing, dampproofing and vapour retarders · Insulation, air barriers and building envelope · Exterior insulation finish systems and joint sealants 5 of 115 marks
    5 sections
  12. 9 FinishesGypsum board assemblies and fire-rated construction · Tile, flooring and acoustical ceilings · Painting, coatings and surface preparation 5 of 115 marks
    5 sections
  13. 10 MasonryMortar, grout and unit types · Laying, bonding, reinforcement and tolerances · Cold and hot weather masonry and protection 4 of 115 marks
    4 sections
  14. 11 Doors, Windows and GlazingDoor assemblies, hardware and fire-rated openings · Windows, curtain wall and installation · Glazing, safety glazing and accessibility at openings 4 of 115 marks
    4 sections
  15. 12 Electrical SystemsTemporary power, grounding and site distribution · Service, feeders and coordination with other trades 3 of 115 marks
    3 sections

Chapter 1

Procurement and Contracting Requirements

31 of 115 marks 27% of the paper 32 sections

27% of the paper, or 31 of the 115 scored items - the heaviest category on the exam. Contracts, money, bonds, payment and the law of running a construction business. Candidates who prepare for this exam as a trade test and skim this chapter lose more marks here than anywhere else.

Learning objectives

By the end of this chapter you will be able to explain:

  1. Bidding, bid documents and the award of a contract
  2. Contract types, terms and the order of precedence
  3. Bonds, insurance and indemnification
  4. Changes, claims, delays and contract time
  5. Payment, retainage, lien rights and closeout
  6. Business organisation, licensing and tax obligations
  7. Employment law, payroll and independent contractors
  8. Estimating, cost control and financial management

In this chapter

  1. 1.1The contract documents, and the order they win in
  2. 1.2Contract pricing types, and who carries which risk
  3. 1.3The invitation to bid and what a bid actually is
  4. 1.4Bid security, and the three bonds that follow it
  5. 1.5Insurance: the policies a contractor actually carries
  6. 1.6Indemnity, hold harmless and the limits states put on them
  7. 1.7Changes: the mechanism, and why doing the work first is fatal
  8. 1.8Delay: excusable, compensable, and the difference that pays
  9. 1.9Claims, disputes and the ladder of resolution
  10. 1.10The payment application and the schedule of values
  11. 1.11Retainage, and where it goes at the end
  12. 1.12Mechanic's liens and the deadlines that kill them
  13. 1.13Substantial completion, final completion and closeout
  14. 1.14Warranties: express, implied and the correction period
  15. 1.15Choosing a business entity
  16. 1.16Licensing, and what an unlicensed contractor loses
  17. 1.17Tax obligations a contractor cannot delegate
  18. 1.18Employee or independent contractor
  19. 1.19Wage and hour: overtime, and what counts as hours worked
  20. 1.20Davis-Bacon and certified payroll
  21. 1.21Hiring, discrimination and the paperwork of employment
  22. 1.22Estimating: the structure of a bid
  23. 1.23Markup and margin: the arithmetic that decides the job
  24. 1.24Labour cost: burden, productivity and the crew hour
  25. 1.25Cash flow, and why profitable contractors fail
  26. 1.26Reading the financial statements
  27. 1.27Subcontracts and the flow-down clause
  28. 1.28Permits, and who is responsible for pulling them
  29. 1.29Value engineering, allowances and unit price adjustments
  30. 1.30Ethics and the contractor's professional obligations
  31. 1.31Risk management across the whole business
  32. 1.32How this area is examined

1.1The contract documents, and the order they win in

The contract is not one document. It is a set, and the set is defined inside the agreement itself. The agreement, the conditions of the contract, the drawings, the specifications, addenda issued before execution, and modifications issued after it.

Order of precedence decides which document wins when two of them disagree, and a well-drafted contract states that order rather than leaving it to argument.

The usual hierarchy runs: modifications, then the agreement, then addenda in reverse order of issue, then supplementary conditions, then general conditions, then specifications, then drawings. Later beats earlier, and the negotiated beats the standard.

Addenda are issued before bids are opened and become part of the contract. Change orders are issued after award. Confusing the two is a reliable exam trap because both modify the documents.

Between the drawings and the specifications, the specifications usually govern on materials and quality; the drawings govern on quantity and location. Where the contract is silent, that convention is what a court tends to apply.

Figured dimensions govern over scaled ones. Never scale a drawing to resolve a conflict when a written dimension exists, and a note on the drawing beats the drawing it sits on.

Anything shown on one and not the other is still required where the documents say they are complementary - which they almost always do. "It wasn't on my drawing" is not a defence when the specification called for it.

The rest of this study guide comes with the course

NASCLA Commercial GB: the whole syllabus taught, the questions that test it, 5 timed mocks, and all 6 PDFs to print.