Worked explanations
The paper carries one for every question, at the back. These are the three above.
Q1
B
Ch. 4: Concrete
Answer: B - Strength and durability
Because Lower water content for the same cement gives higher strength and lower permeability. It is the single most important variable in the mix, which is why adding water at the truck to make placing easier is so damaging. ACI 301 sec. 4.2
Where the other options lead
- A.Reduces it to workability. Water does affect workability, but that is a by-product; the ratio governs the hardened properties.
- C.Ties it to set time. Set time is controlled by cement type, temperature and admixtures.
- D.Ties it to appearance. Appearance depends on the mix, forms and finishing rather than the ratio alone.
Q2
B
Ch. 3: Site Construction
Answer: B - 114 pcf
Because Multiply the maximum dry density by the required percentage. NASCLA Guide ch. 10
120 x 0.95 = 114 pcf.
Where the other options lead
- A.Adds rather than takes a percentage. 95 per cent is less than the maximum, not more.
- C.Reads the percentage as a density. 95 is the percentage, not a value in pounds per cubic foot.
- D.Applies 90 per cent. The specification here is 95 per cent.
Q3
A
Ch. 11: Doors, Windows and Glazing
Answer: A - In a door, and in a panel adjacent to a door within stated dimensions
Because Safety glazing is required at hazardous locations: in doors, adjacent to doors within a stated distance and height, in and around wet areas such as tubs and showers, at low glazing meeting the size and height criteria, and along stairs and ramps. IBC ch. 24
Where the other options lead
- B.Uses the storey. Ground floor location is not one of the hazardous location criteria.
- C.Uses the street. What lies outside is not a factor in the hazardous location list.
- D.Uses size alone. Size is one criterion in a set that also includes height above the floor and proximity to a walking surface.