Worked explanations
The paper carries one for every question, at the back. These are the three above.
Q1
B
Ch. 5: Metals
Answer: B - Before each shift, by a competent person
Because Cranes used in steel erection must be visually inspected prior to each shift by a competent person, including observation for deficiencies during operation - controls, drive mechanisms, safety devices, and pressurised lines among them. 29 CFR 1926.753
Where the other options lead
- A.Uses the monthly inspection. Monthly and annual inspections also exist under the crane standard, but the shift inspection is the one required here.
- C.Uses the annual inspection. The annual inspection is a comprehensive one and does not replace the daily check.
- D.Ties it to load. The trigger is the shift, not the size of the lift.
Q2
D
Ch. 1: Procurement and Contracting Requirements
Answer: D - Comparing actual cost against the estimate while the job can still be corrected
Because Job costing compares committed and incurred cost against the estimate by cost code, in time to act. A report produced after completion records history; a report produced weekly changes the outcome. NASCLA Guide ch. 9
Where the other options lead
- A.Confuses it with billing. Applications are built from the schedule of values, not from cost codes.
- B.Makes it retrospective. Final cost matters, but the value of the system is in the periods before then.
- C.Confuses it with overhead allocation. Allocation is one use of the data rather than the purpose of the system.
Q3
B
Ch. 5: Metals
Answer: B - The nominal depth in inches
Because The first number is the nominal depth in inches, the letter is the series, and the last number is the section number - a higher number meaning a heavier chord and greater capacity within that depth. Trade reference ch. 2 (Steel Joist Institute standard specifications)
Where the other options lead
- A.Reads it as span. Span is read from the load tables for that designation, and depends on the loading.
- C.Reads it as capacity. Capacity is tabulated against span rather than encoded in the depth.
- D.Reads it as weight. Weight is listed in the tables and is not part of the designation.